Picture credits
Who made each picture on the compound pages, and the licence it is used under. A picture's own licence, not our terms, sets what you may do with it.
Every picture is saved as WebP. Structures and protein models are trimmed to the drawing.
Photographs and drawings
- Alpha-lipoic acidMilda 444, via Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized; thumbnail cropped to a square.
- AshwagandhaSAplants, via Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized; thumbnail cropped to a square.
- Autologous conditioned serumKevin Dunkleberger, U.S. Air Force, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Resized; thumbnail cropped to a square.
- CurcuminBroviPL, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Thumbnail cropped.
- EGFJawahar Swaminathan and MSD staff, EBI, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Resized; thumbnail cropped to a square.
- ExerciseAlbert Meyer, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Resized; thumbnail cropped to a square.
- Extracorporeal shockwave therapyGregor Holfeld, via Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized; thumbnail cropped to a square.
- GlycineSPOTzillah, via Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized.
- L-LeucineBin im Garten, via Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 3.0. Resized; thumbnail cropped to a square.
- LithiumHi-Res Images of Chemical Elements, via Wikimedia Commons. CC BY 3.0. Resized.
- Low-intensity pulsed ultrasoundSimon Villeneuve, via Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped and resized; thumbnail cropped to a square.
- Low-level laser therapyJonn Leffmann, via Wikimedia Commons. CC BY 3.0. Resized; thumbnail cropped to a square.
- MagnesiumWarut Roonguthai, via Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 3.0. Resized; thumbnail cropped to a square.
- Mechanical loadingUnknown author, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Thumbnail resized.
- Nutritional repletion© Fran Hogan, via Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized; thumbnail cropped to a square.
- Platelet-rich plasma© Alice Pien, MD, via Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized; thumbnail cropped to a square.
- Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharideFumikas Sagisavas, via Wikimedia Commons. CC0. Resized.
- RapamycinEnzymlogic, via Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 2.0. Resized; thumbnail cropped to a square.
- rhBMP-2Jawahar Swaminathan and MSD staff, EBI, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Resized; thumbnail cropped to a square.
- Tart cherryFranz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Thumbnail cropped to a square.
- TryptophanBin im Garten, via Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 3.0. Resized; thumbnail cropped to a square.
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Protein structures
Images from the RCSB Protein Data Bank (RCSB.org), which its usage policy offers on the same terms as its software: the MIT licence below. Cited as it asks, with the authors of each structure. Thumbnails are resized.
- AdalimumabAn adalimumab binding arm holding TNF-alpha. Image from the RCSB PDB (RCSB.org) of PDB ID 3WD5 (Hu et al., 2013).
- AnakinraThe interleukin-1 receptor antagonist, which anakinra is. Image from the RCSB PDB (RCSB.org) of PDB ID 1ILR (Schreuder et al., 1995).
- BMP-9BMP-9. Image from the RCSB PDB (RCSB.org) of PDB ID 1ZKZ (Brown et al., 2005).
- EfruxiferminThe core of FGF21, the hormone efruxifermin is built on. Image from the RCSB PDB (RCSB.org) of PDB ID 6M6E (Zhu et al., 2021).
- EtanerceptTNF bound to TNF receptor 2, the receptor half of etanercept. Image from the RCSB PDB (RCSB.org) of PDB ID 3ALQ (Mukai et al., 2010).
- GDF-5Human GDF-5. Image from the RCSB PDB (RCSB.org) of PDB ID 1WAQ (Nickel et al., 2005).
- InfliximabThree infliximab binding arms holding a TNF-alpha trimer. Image from the RCSB PDB (RCSB.org) of PDB ID 4G3Y (Liang et al., 2013).
- LonapegsomatropinHuman growth hormone, the hormone it releases. Image from the RCSB PDB (RCSB.org) of PDB ID 1HGU (Chantalat et al., 1995).
- MecaserminIGF-1, which mecasermin is. Image from the RCSB PDB (RCSB.org) of PDB ID 2GF1 (Cooke et al., 1991).
- Recombinant TGF-β1, β2 and β3TGF-β1. Image from the RCSB PDB (RCSB.org) of PDB ID 1KLA (Hinck et al., 1996).
- Recombinant VEGF165Vascular endothelial growth factor. Image from the RCSB PDB (RCSB.org) of PDB ID 2VPF (Muller et al., 1997).
- rhBMP-7BMP-7 (OP-1). Image from the RCSB PDB (RCSB.org) of PDB ID 1BMP (Griffith et al., 1996).
- SomatrogonHuman growth hormone, the core of the molecule. Image from the RCSB PDB (RCSB.org) of PDB ID 1HGU (Chantalat et al., 1995).
- SomatropinHuman growth hormone, which somatropin is. Image from the RCSB PDB (RCSB.org) of PDB ID 1HGU (Chantalat et al., 1995).
Chemical structures
Drawn by PubChem, part of the US National Library of Medicine, and in the public domain as US government work (NCBI policies). Thumbnails are resized.
- 8-Br-cGMP / Sp-8-Br-PET-cGMPS / PET-cGMPGuanosine, 8-bromo-, cyclic 3',5'-(hydrogen phosphate), monosodiumsalt, one of the three, PubChem CID 135419185
- A-674563PubChem CID 11314340
- AbaloparatidePubChem CID 76943386
- AICARPubChem CID 65110
- AM580PubChem CID 2126
- AnamorelinPubChem CID 9828911
- ApigeninPubChem CID 5280443
- AstaxanthinPubChem CID 5281224
- AZD4547PubChem CID 51039095
- BaricitinibPubChem CID 44205240
- BAY 41-2272PubChem CID 9798973
- BazedoxifenePubChem CID 154257
- BexarotenePubChem CID 82146
- BGB324PubChem CID 46215462
- BikininPubChem CID 647833
- BIOPubChem CID 448949
- BIX-01294PubChem CID 25150857
- CarbamazepinePubChem CID 2554
- CartalaxPubChem CID 87815447
- CD2665PubChem CID 216241
- CelastrolPubChem CID 122724
- CHIR99021PubChem CID 9956119
- Chlorogenic acidPubChem CID 1794427
- CilostazolPubChem CID 2754
- CinacalcetPubChem CID 156419
- CJC-1295PubChem CID 91971820
- ClodronatePubChem CID 25419
- Cytochalasin DPubChem CID 5458428
- DaprodustatPubChem CID 91617630
- DAPTPubChem CID 5311272
- DerazantinibPubChem CID 46834118
- DiacereinPubChem CID 26248
- DiphenhydraminePubChem CID 3100
- EGCGPubChem CID 65064
- ElagolixPubChem CID 11250647
- ElamipretidePubChem CID 11764719
- EllipticinePubChem CID 3213
- EndoxifenPubChem CID 10090750
- EntinostatPubChem CID 4261
- EpitalonPubChem CID 219042
- Erdafitinib / Pemigatinib / FutibatinibErdafitinib, one of the three, PubChem CID 67462786
- EtelcalcetidePubChem CID 71511839
- ExemestanePubChem CID 60198
- FasudilPubChem CID 3547
- FenretinidePubChem CID 5288209
- FibratesCiprofibrate, one of the class, PubChem CID 2763
- FisetinPubChem CID 5281614
- FOXO4-DRIPubChem CID 167312269
- GANT61PubChem CID 421610
- Glucocorticoid withdrawalPrednisone, one of the glucocorticoids, PubChem CID 5865
- GlucosamineD-Glucosamine, PubChem CID 439213
- GlycyrrhizinPubChem CID 14982
- GnRH analoguesLeuprolide, one of the class, PubChem CID 657181
- Grape seed proanthocyanidinsProcyanidin B2, one of the class, PubChem CID 122738
- GSK1016790APubChem CID 23630211
- IcariinPubChem CID 5318997
- Indirubin-3'-oximePubChem CID 3707
- InfigratinibPubChem CID 53235510
- IOX2 / DMOGN-(1-Benzyl-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carbonyl)glycine, one of the pair, PubChem CID 54685215
- IpamorelinPubChem CID 9831659
- IsoborneolPubChem CID 6321405
- IsotretinoinPubChem CID 5282379
- KartogeninPubChem CID 2826191
- KMN-159PubChem CID 72722131
- L-theaninePubChem CID 439378
- LB-100PubChem CID 45101433
- Letrozole / AnastrozoleLetrozole, one of the pair, PubChem CID 3902
- LevothyroxineThyroxine, PubChem CID 5819
- LiothyroninePubChem CID 5920
- LorecivivintPubChem CID 135565709
- MacimorelinPubChem CID 9804938
- MCC950 and TAK-242Mcc-950, one of the pair, PubChem CID 9910393
- MeclizinePubChem CID 4034
- MelatoninPubChem CID 896
- MetforminPubChem CID 4091
- MHY1485PubChem CID 2834965
- MifepristonePubChem CID 55245
- MitoQ and coenzyme Q10Coenzyme Q10, one of the pair, PubChem CID 5281915
- MK-677PubChem CID 6450830
- MocetinostatPubChem CID 9865515
- MVT-602PubChem CID 46700761
- N-acetylcysteineN-Acetyl-L-Cysteine, PubChem CID 12035
- Nandrolone decanoatePubChem CID 9677
- NicotinamidePubChem CID 936
- NirogacestatPubChem CID 46224413
- NMN and nicotinamide ribosideNicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN), one of the pair, PubChem CID 14180
- NV-5138PubChem CID 129050791
- Omega-3DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), one of the pair, PubChem CID 445580
- Oral phosphate plus calcitriolCalcitriol, one of the pair, PubChem CID 5280453
- OxandrolonePubChem CID 5878
- PalovarotenePubChem CID 10295295
- PAPSPubChem CID 10214
- PD98059 / U01262-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, one of the pair, PubChem CID 4713
- PentoxifyllinePubChem CID 4740
- PonatinibPubChem CID 24826799
- PQQPubChem CID 1024
- PralmorelinPubChem CID 6918245
- Pterosin BPubChem CID 115049
- Pterostilbene and piceatannolPterostilbene, one of the class, PubChem CID 5281727
- PurmorphaminePubChem CID 5284329
- QuercetinPubChem CID 5280343
- RaloxifenePubChem CID 5035
- RelacorilantPubChem CID 73051463
- ResmetiromPubChem CID 15981237
- ResveratrolPubChem CID 445154
- Riociguat / VericiguatRiociguat, one of the pair, PubChem CID 11304743
- RoxadustatPubChem CID 11256664
- RuxolitinibPubChem CID 25126798
- SacubitrilPubChem CID 9811834
- SAGPubChem CID 5284330
- SAG 21kPubChem CID 16678532
- SalidrosidePubChem CID 159278
- SB-216763 / SB-415286SB 216763, one of the pair, PubChem CID 176158
- SB-431542 / A-83-014-(4-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-5-(2-pyridinyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide, one of the pair, PubChem CID 4521392
- SC79PubChem CID 2810830
- SermorelinPubChem CID 16132413
- Sildenafil / Tadalafil / Vardenafil / Avanafil / Udenafil / MirodenafilSildenafil, one of the six, PubChem CID 135398744
- SimvastatinPubChem CID 54454
- SobetiromePubChem CID 9862248
- SomapacitanPubChem CID 129894493
- SpermidinePubChem CID 1102
- SRT1720 and SRT2104Srt1720, one of the class, PubChem CID 25232708
- StatinsAtorvastatin, one of the class, PubChem CID 60823
- SulforaphanePubChem CID 5350
- TabimorelinPubChem CID 9810101
- TacrolimusPubChem CID 445643
- TamibarotenePubChem CID 108143
- TamoxifenPubChem CID 2733526
- Tankyrase inhibitorsXav-939, one of the class, PubChem CID 135418940
- TaurinePubChem CID 1123
- TazemetostatPubChem CID 66558664
- TD-198946PubChem CID 9826550
- TDZD-8PubChem CID 4124851
- TeriparatidePubChem CID 16133850
- TesamorelinPubChem CID 16137828
- TideglusibPubChem CID 11313622
- TofacitinibPubChem CID 9926791
- ToremifenePubChem CID 3005573
- TrehalosePubChem CID 7427
- TrenbolonePubChem CID 25015
- Trichostatin APubChem CID 444732
- TYRA-300PubChem CID 170647464
- UpadacitinibPubChem CID 58557659
- Urolithin APubChem CID 5488186
- VadadustatPubChem CID 23634441
- ValproateValproic Acid, PubChem CID 3121
- VepugratinibPubChem CID 171074967
- VindolinePubChem CID 260535
- VorinostatPubChem CID 5311
- VosoritidePubChem CID 119058036
- WAY-262611PubChem CID 25199517
- WAY-316606PubChem CID 16727102
- Y-27632PubChem CID 448042
- Yoda1PubChem CID 2746822
Icons and code
The interface icons are from Lucide, under the ISC licence below; the ones Lucide takes from Feather are under the MIT licence below. The Discord, Telegram and TikTok logos are from Simple Icons (CC0), and are trademarks of their owners.
The code that runs in your browser includes Astro, Clerk's Astro library, nanostores and Vercel Analytics, each under the MIT licence below.
ISC licence
Copyright (c) 2026 Lucide Icons and Contributors
Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
MIT licence
- Protein structure images from the RCSB PDB: Copyright (c) 2019 - now, RCSB PDB, Mol* contributors
- Feather, the icons Lucide takes from it: Copyright (c) 2013-present Cole Bemis
- Astro: Copyright (c) 2021 Fred K. Schott
- @clerk/astro: Copyright (c) 2024 Clerk, Inc.
- @clerk/shared: Copyright (c) 2022 Clerk Inc
- nanostores: Copyright 2020 Andrey Sitnik <andrey@sitnik.es>
- @vercel/analytics: Copyright (c) 2026 Vercel, Inc.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.