IGF-1 and IGF-1R

The growth factor that does most of the work at the plate, why almost none of it circulates free, and what happens when it is given as a drug.

IGF-1: almost all of it travels bound to carrier proteins. The small free fraction binds IGF-1R on a cartilage cell, which signals through PI3K/AKT and RAS/MAPK for the cell to divide and swell. PI3K/AKTRAS/MAPKMostly boundFreeIGF-1RCartilage cellwith IGFBP-3, ALSdivides, swells

Growth hormone sets the pace, mostly by inducing IGF-1. IGF-1 is the molecule that reaches the chondrocyte, binds its own receptor and drives proliferation in the columns and the final stage of the enlargement that produces most of a bone's length (see mTORC1 and chondrocyte volume).

In this article

  • Compounds
  • IGF-1R inhibitors

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